Analytics advanced 4-6 hours

How to Build a Marketing Data Warehouse Architecture

Learn how to centralise your marketing data from Google Ads, Meta, and GA4 into a single source of truth for better business insights.

Emma 28 January 2026

As a Brisbane business owner, you’re likely juggling data from Google Ads, Meta Ads, your Shopify store, and Google Analytics 4. The problem is that these platforms don't talk to each other, making it nearly impossible to see your true Return on Ad Spend (ROAS). Building a marketing data warehouse allows you to centralise this information, providing a 'single source of truth' that helps you make smarter budget decisions and scale your growth effectively.

Why This Matters for Your Business

In the modern Australian digital landscape, privacy changes (like the phase-out of third-party cookies) mean that owning your data is no longer optional—it’s a competitive necessity. By moving your data from fragmented dashboards into a warehouse, you can perform advanced cross-channel analysis that standard platforms simply can't handle.

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Prerequisites: What You’ll Need

Before we dive into the technical steps, ensure you have the following ready:
  • A Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Account: Most Australian SMEs use BigQuery as it integrates seamlessly with GA4.
  • Admin Access: You’ll need administrative permissions for your marketing platforms (Google Ads, Meta Business Suite, etc.).
  • An ETL Tool: A tool like Fivetran, Supermetrics, or Funnel.io to move the data.
  • A Destination: A data visualisation tool like Looker Studio or Power BI.

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Step 1: Define Your Business Questions

Don't start by moving every piece of data you have. Start with the questions you need to answer. Are you trying to calculate the lifetime value (LTV) of a customer acquired through Facebook? Or do you want to see how your offline store sales in Fortitude Valley correlate with your digital spend? Write down 3-5 key metrics that currently take you hours to calculate manually.

Step 2: Choose Your Warehouse (The 'Storage' Layer)

For 90% of Australian businesses, Google BigQuery is the gold standard. It’s serverless, meaning you don't have to manage hardware, and it has a generous free tier.
  • What you should see: Log into the Google Cloud Console. You should see a dashboard with a project selector at the top. Create a new project named 'Marketing-Data-Warehouse'.

Step 3: Set Up Your Data Schema

A schema is essentially the filing system for your warehouse. In BigQuery, you’ll create 'Datasets'. We recommend creating separate datasets for each source:
  • raw_google_ads
  • raw_meta_ads
  • raw_ga4_events

This keeps your 'raw' data untouched, which is a best practice in data engineering.

Step 4: Connect Your Google Analytics 4 (GA4) BigQuery Export

One of the biggest perks of GA4 is the free BigQuery export.
  • Go to your GA4 Admin panel.
  • Under 'Product Links', select 'BigQuery Links'.
  • Click 'Link', select your GCP project, and choose your data location (choose australia-southeast1 for Sydney-based servers to ensure lower latency and data sovereignty).

Step 5: Select an ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) Tool

You need a 'pipe' to move data from Meta, LinkedIn, or your CRM into BigQuery. While you could use APIs, it’s far more efficient for small teams to use a connector tool like Supermetrics or Fivetran.

Pro Tip: Look for tools that offer 'Schema Mapping'. This ensures that when Meta changes their API, your data warehouse doesn't break.

Step 6: Configure Data Extraction Frequencies

How often do you need your data updated? For most local marketing reports, a daily sync (usually at 2:00 AM AEST) is sufficient. Avoid 'Real-time' syncing unless absolutely necessary, as this can significantly increase your costs.

Step 7: Centralise Your Cost Data

This is where the magic happens. Use your ETL tool to pull 'Spend' and 'Impressions' from all platforms into a unified table.
  • Screenshot Description: In your ETL tool dashboard, you should see a 'Destination' tab showing a green tick next to BigQuery, and several 'Sources' (Google, Meta, TikTok) listed as 'Active'.

Step 8: Standardise Your UTM Parameters

Your warehouse is only as good as the data going in. Ensure your agency or team uses a consistent naming convention for UTMs (e.g., always use utm_source=facebook rather than a mix of fb, facebook, and Facebook_Ads). This makes joining data in the warehouse much easier.

Step 9: Create Your 'Transformation' Layer

Raw data is often messy. You’ll need to write SQL (Structured Query Language) or use a tool like dbt (data build tool) to clean it. For example, you might create a view that combines Meta spend and Google spend into a single 'Total Spend' column.

Step 10: Connect to a Visualisation Tool

Now that your data is structured in BigQuery, connect it to Looker Studio.
  • In Looker Studio, click 'Create' > 'Data Source'.
  • Select the 'BigQuery' connector.
  • Select your project and the 'transformed' table you created in Step 9.

Step 11: Validate Your Data

Before making business decisions, compare a report in your new warehouse against the native platform. If Meta says you spent $500 yesterday, but your warehouse says $450, you need to check your time zone settings (ensure everything is set to (GMT+10:00) Brisbane).

Step 12: Set Up Automated Alerts

Configure Google Cloud to send you an email if your data sync fails or if your storage costs exceed a certain threshold (e.g., $10/month). This prevents 'bill shock' and ensures your reports are always up to date.

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Tips for Success

  • Start Small: Don't try to sync 5 years of historical data on day one. Start with the last 30 days to ensure your architecture works.
  • Data Residency: If you handle sensitive customer data, ensure your BigQuery dataset location is set to Sydney (australia-southeast1) to comply with Australian privacy considerations.
  • Use ABNs as Keys: If you are running multiple franchises or locations, use the ABN or a specific 'Store ID' as a primary key to filter data accurately.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Ignoring Time Zones: This is the #1 reason data doesn't match. Ensure your marketing platforms, your warehouse, and your reporting tool are all synced to the same Australian time zone.
  • Over-complicating SQL: Keep your initial transformations simple. You can always add complexity later.
  • No Documentation: Write down what each table represents. If you hire a new marketing manager in six months, they shouldn't have to play detective to understand your data.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

  • Data isn't appearing in BigQuery: Check the 'Logs' in your ETL tool. Often, this is due to an expired API token (you just need to re-authenticate your Facebook or Google account).
  • Looker Studio is slow: If your dashboard takes forever to load, it’s because it’s querying the entire warehouse every time. Use 'Scheduled Extracts' in Looker Studio or 'Materialised Views' in BigQuery to speed things up.
High Costs: Usually caused by querying 'Select ' (all columns). Only query the specific columns you need for your report.

Next Steps

Building a data warehouse is a journey, not a one-time task. Once your architecture is stable, your next step is to explore Attribution Modelling—determining exactly which touchpoints led to a sale.

If you find the technical setup overwhelming or want a professional team to build a custom dashboard for your Brisbane business, we can help. Contact the experts at Local Marketing Group to streamline your analytics today.

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